Voice AI BenchmarksByCoval
OverviewOverviewTTSText-to-SpeechSTTSpeech-to-TextPlaygroundPlayground
OverviewText-to-SpeechSpeech-to-TextPlayground
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Voice AI benchmarks in real world conditions.

Measuring the accuracy, latency, and quality of text-to-speech and speech-to-text models.

Text-to-Speech

Last 1d
#
Model
Time to First Audio

Speech-to-Text

Last 1d
#
Model
Time to Final Segment

Methodology

About Metrics & Methodology

Every leaderboard number is a function of pinned inputs. Here is what we run, how we score it, and why you can trust it.

Read the full methodology →

cleanSTT
Clean read speech — 284 FLEURS clips, the undistorted control
accentSTT
Accented speech — 845 clips spanning demographic accents
noisegapSTT
Background noise — 284 clips with intermittent noise bursts
reverbSTT
Reverberation — 284 clips with room echo
farfieldSTT
Far-field mic — 284 clips recorded at distance
clippingSTT
Clipped audio — 284 clips with peak distortion
phonecodecSTT
Phone codec — 284 clips through telephony compression
stt-v3STT
Conversational clips — 897 spontaneous voice-agent turns from pipecat's stt-benchmark-data
tts-v1TTS
Text prompts — 30 short text inputs for synthesis

Clean studio audio is what most speech-to-text providers train on, so almost everyone scores well on it. We test that too, but we don't stop there. We pull open-source datasets that cover the conditions real calls actually run into: accents, background noise, reverb, mic distance, clipping, and phone-line compression, plus spontaneous conversational turns full of the fragments and fillers of real speech. Every clip is loudness-normalized to −20 dBFS RMS and locked to a SHA-256 hash, so the audio a provider hears stays identical from one run to the next.

Each scheduled run draws a random sample from its manifest and every model scores on that identical draw, so comparisons within a run are apples-to-apples while the full set is covered over time. Retired datasets stay published for historical reproducibility.

TTFATTS
Time to First Audio — first audio chunk arrival plus any leading silence before the first audible sample
TTFTSTT
Time to First Token — how quickly partial transcripts start streaming
TTFSSTT
Time to Final Segment — from a shared VAD end-of-speech anchor to the final transcript
WERSTT
Word Error Rate — scored after Whisper's EnglishTextNormalizer on both reference and hypothesis
WERTTS
Word Error Rate — synthesized audio transcribed by a fixed ASR model, scored against the input text

Latency metrics measure what a voice agent actually waits on. TTFA counts the delay a listener would notice, including any silence before the first audible sample, not just the moment the first bytes arrive. TTFS starts every provider from the same end-of-speech instant, picked by one shared voice-activity model, so no one gets an edge from where they decide the speaker stopped.

Text-to-speech gets a WER too: we transcribe each provider's synthesized audio with one fixed ASR model (OpenAI's whisper-1) and score it against the input text, so the number measures whether the speech is intelligible and complete. The transcriber's own mistakes put a small floor under every provider equally, and both directions share one scoring pipeline.

We exclude connection setup (TCP, TLS, and protocol handshakes) the same way for every provider, so the numbers reflect the model and not the network. Aggregates show the full spread from p25 to p99 next to the mean, and leaderboards rank by the median.

model_id
Exact model versions — every provider entry uses the versioned identifier the provider exposes, never an alias
norm_version
Versioned pipeline — a change to WER methodology never mixes with rows produced before it
runner_sha
Traceable runs — every run records the runner commit that produced it

Scoring runs on standard, lock-file-pinned libraries: jiwer for edit distance and whisper-normalizer for text normalization. When we change the methodology, we mark results from before and after as incomparable instead of quietly blending them.

The runner, the dataset manifests, and the methodology docs are all open source, and every audio file is checked against its SHA-256 hash on fetch. Every number on this site can be reproduced straight from the repository.

Voice AI Benchmarks
OverviewText-to-SpeechSpeech-to-TextPlaygroundGitHub

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